تعبير عن المدينة المنورة بالانجليزي ترجمة المدينة المنورة بالانجليزي

Al Madīnah al Munawwarah

المملكة العربية السعودية بالانجليزي

اختصار السعودية  =  KSA

المدينة المنورة يلقبها المسلمون "طيبة الطيبة" أول عاصمة في تاريخ الإسلام، وثاني أقدس الأماكن لدى المسلمين بعد مكة. هي عاصمة منطقة المدينة المنورة الواقعة على أرض الحجاز التاريخية غرب المملكة العربية السعودية.

The Arabic word al-Madīnah (المدينة) simply means "the city". Before the advent of Islam, the city was known as Yathrib (يثرب). The word Yathrib has been recorded in Surat al-Ahzab of the Quran.[Quran 33:13]

Also called Taybah ([ˈtˤajba]; طيبة). An alternative name is al-Madīnah an-Nabawiyyah (المدينة النبوية) or Madīnat an-Nabī (مدينة النبي, "the city of the prophet").

أُسست المدينة المنورة قبل الهجرة النبوية بأكثر من 1500 عام، وعُرفت قبل ظهور الإسلام باسم "يثرب"، وقد ورد هذا الاسم في القرآن: ﴿وَإِذْ قَالَتْ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مُقَامَ لَكُمْ فَارْجِعُوا وَيَسْتَأْذِنُ فَرِيقٌ مِنْهُمُ النَّبِيَّ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ بُيُوتَنَا عَوْرَةٌ وَمَا هِيَ بِعَوْرَةٍ إِنْ يُرِيدُونَ إِلَّا فِرَارًا﴾ وورد في الحديث الصحيح أن النبي محمد بن عبد الله غيّر اسمها من يثرب إلى المدينة، ونهى عن استخدام اسمها القديم فقال: «من قال للمدينة "يثرب" فليستغفر الله...»، والمدينة المنورة محرم دخولها على غير المسلمين، فقد قال النبي محمد: «اللهم إني أحرم ما بين لابتيها مثل ما حرم إبراهيم مكة، اللهم بارك في مُدِّهم وصاعهم».

Medina is one of the most important Islamic cities around the world. It is the first capital of the Islamic state founded by the Great Prophet. It is also considered the second holiest city after Mecca according to Islamic belief.

Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah is located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, specifically in the Hijaz region, located to the north-east of the city of Mecca, about 400 kilometers away, and also to the eastern side of the Red Sea. Medina was known for its great virtues among Muslims, which distinguished it from the rest of the world.

Al-Qeblatin mosque dates back to 623 AD, located to the north-west of the city. It should be noted that it contains two minarets and two domes, it is a bright white, which giving it a unique elegance.

The Hijaz railway station extends from Damascus through all of Jordan, and the Tabuk Mountains to penetrate the Hijaz mountains  and reach Madinah. It has a length of approximately 1320 km.  It was established by Sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1900.

It is noteworthy that the station was reopened, as a museum specialized in the field of Islamic history,  Where a group of old train cars has been repaired at the present time through a distance up to one kilometer from the station to transport visitors to and from the station.

It hasthe Anbari mosque ;the date of the establishment of the Anbari mosque dates back to 1908,  It was founded by the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II and was built on the old Ottoman style that was followed at that time.

King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran is one of the most prominent landmarks of Medina, where it is classified as the largest printing press dedicated in prenting the Holy Koran in the world, and dates back to 1984. It prints more than ten million copies of the Koran to be distributed to all parts of the world.

المصدر { المقالة عن المدينة المنورة ويكيبيديا }